Slabije napredovanje na tjelesnoj masi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13112/pc.1023Keywords:
dijete, hipotrofija, slabije napredovanjeAbstract
Slabije napredovanje na tjelesnoj masi jedan je od čestih entiteta s kojim se pedijatri susreću u kliničkoj praksi, bilo radeći u primarnoj, sekundarnoj ili tercijarnoj zdravstvenoj zaštiti. Slabije napredovanje nije bolest, već simptom, odnosno posljedica koja može biti rezultat različitih nutritivnih, zdravstvenih ili psihosocijalnih poremećaja, a karakterizira ga nemogućnost djeteta da održi ili postigne adekvatan prirast na tjelesnoj masi u skladu s očekivanim standardima. Ovaj problem nije nužno povezan s jednom bolešću, već može biti ukupan rezultat različitih stanja i tegoba. Pravovremena dijagnostika i adekvatan terapijski pristup ključni su za osiguranje pravilnog rasta i razvoja djeteta te smanjenje dugoročnih komplikacija povezanih s pothranjenošću. Kako bi se izbjegla nepotrebna dijagnostička obrada, pedijatar mora poznavati različita fiziološka odstupanja tijekom normalnog rasta i razvoja
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