Electroencephalography in neonatology
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13112/pc.1192Keywords:
Infant, Newborn; Electroencephalography; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Epilepsies, Partial; Seizures.Abstract
Electroencephalography (EEG) represents an irreplaceable neurophysiological method in contemporary neonatal medicine. The combination of continuous video-EEG monitoring (cvEEG) and amplitude-integrated EEG (aEEG) enables timely detection of subclinical seizures, objective assessment of brain function recovery, and risk stratification in neonates with encephalopathy. The International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) classification of neonatal seizures, along with the publication of the American Clinical Neurophysiology Society (ACNS) expert guidelines for the application and interpretation of encephalography, has placed EEG at the center of the diagnostic process and enabled the standardization of clinical practice.
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